"lok" meaning in Middle English

See lok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lokkes [plural], loken [plural]
Etymology: From Old English loc, from Proto-West Germanic *lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką, from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|loc}} Old English loc, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*lok}} Proto-West Germanic *lok, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*luką}} Proto-Germanic *luką, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*lewg-||to bend; turn}} Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lok, {{enm-noun|lokkes|pl2=loken}} lok (plural lokkes or loken)
  1. lock
    Sense id: en-lok-enm-noun-DAMFhpRf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: loc, lock, loke
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɔːk(ə)/, /lɔk/, /ˈlaːk(ə)/ Forms: lokes [plural], lakes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English lāc, from Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|lāc}} Old English lāc, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*laik}} Proto-West Germanic *laik, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*laikaz}} Proto-Germanic *laikaz, {{etymid|enm|offering}} Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lok, {{enm-noun|lokes|pl2=lakes}} lok (plural lokes or lakes)
  1. A religious offering or sacrifice. Synonyms: loac, lake, lac
    Sense id: en-lok-enm-noun-e30Zkrsc Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: loc, lock, loke
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lock"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lock"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "lauckès",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: lauckès (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: lauckès (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "loc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English loc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lok"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend; turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English loc, from Proto-West Germanic *lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką, from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lokkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lok",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lokkes",
        "pl2": "loken"
      },
      "expansion": "lok (plural lokkes or loken)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock"
      ],
      "id": "en-lok-enm-noun-DAMFhpRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lok"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lake",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lake (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lake (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laikaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "offering"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English lāc, from Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lokes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lok",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lokes",
        "pl2": "lakes"
      },
      "expansion": "lok (plural lokes or lakes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A religious offering or sacrifice."
      ],
      "id": "en-lok-enm-noun-e30Zkrsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "loac"
        },
        {
          "word": "lake"
        },
        {
          "word": "lac"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔːk(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaːk(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lock"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lock"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "lauckès",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: lauckès (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: lauckès (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "loc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English loc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lok"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend; turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English loc, from Proto-West Germanic *lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką, from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lokkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lok",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lokkes",
        "pl2": "loken"
      },
      "expansion": "lok (plural lokkes or loken)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "loc"
    },
    {
      "word": "lock"
    },
    {
      "word": "loke"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lake",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lake (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lake (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laikaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laikaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "offering"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English lāc, from Proto-West Germanic *laik, from Proto-Germanic *laikaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lokes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lakes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lok",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lokes",
        "pl2": "lakes"
      },
      "expansion": "lok (plural lokes or lakes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A religious offering or sacrifice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔːk(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaːk(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "loke"
    },
    {
      "word": "loc"
    },
    {
      "word": "loac"
    },
    {
      "word": "lock"
    },
    {
      "word": "lake"
    },
    {
      "word": "lac"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lok meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.